The Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium, established in Saranac Lake, New York, in 1885, was the first such establishment in North America. Tuberculosis sanatoria became common throughout Europe from the late-19th century onward. Patients were exposed to plentiful amounts of high altitude, fresh air, and good nutrition. In 1863, Hermann Brehmer opened the Brehmersche Heilanstalt für Lungenkranke in Görbersdorf (Sokołowsko), Silesia (now Poland), for the treatment of tuberculosis. The rationale for sanatoria in the pre- antibiotic era was that a regimen of rest and good nutrition offered the best chance that the patient's immune system would "wall off" pockets of pulmonary TB infection. His novel approach was dismissed as "very crude ideas and unsupported assertions" by reviewers in the Lancet, and his sanatorium was converted to an asylum soon after. The first suggestion of sanatoria in the modern sense was likely made by George Bodington, who opened a sanatorium in Sutton Coldfield in 1836 and later published his essay "On the Treatment and Cure of Pulmonary Consumption" in 1840. Sanatoriums should not be confused with the Russian sanatoriums from the time of the Soviet Union, which were a type of sanatorium resort residence for workers. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies. Facility operators were often charitable associations such as the Order of St. One sought, for instance, the healing of consumptives, especially tuberculosis (before the discovery of antibiotics) or alcoholism, but also of more obscure addictions and longings of hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoriums, especially at the end of the 19th- and early 20th centuries. Sanatoriums are often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. The following buildings require polymers as a maintenance resource.A 1978 Finnish postage stamp, depicting the 1933 Paimio tuberculosis sanatorium, designed by Alvar Aalto.Ī sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, are antiquated names for specialised hospitals, for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments and convalescence. The following buildings require polymers as a building resource. Plastics, rubber, and more advanced barriers have a fundamental role to play in creating and maintaining pressure differentials between habitats and external areas. While the dependency on such materials on Mars is artificially circumvented as much as possible due to the scarcity of the molecule - unlike Earth, Mars has no fossil fuel reserves to act as a polymer source - their importance cannot be avoided altogether. Some of the most important and widely used materials on Earth are made from polymers. The Art Workshop consumes polymer with each visit. It is used mainly for the construction of power accumulators, Domes, and Spires. Meteors can generate new sources of polymers. Polymers can be naturally obtained from obsidian scattered on the Martian soul and, once colonists have settled, can be synthesized in Polymer Factories.
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